A Model for Wind Turbine Blade with Enhanced Torsional Stability

نویسنده

  • KARAM Y. MAALAWI
چکیده

A mathematical model for enhancing the torsional stability of a slender, tapered, composite wind turbine blade is presented. The increase of the stability boundary is measured by maximization of the critical wind speed at which failure may occur by aeroelastic divergence in parked-turbine state. The total structural mass of the blade is kept constant in order not to violate other economic and performance requirements. Exact analytical method is developed for blades made of cross-ply lay-up carbon/epoxy composites. The blade structural model is represented by uniform panels, each of which has different length, wall thickness, and volume fractions of the constituent materials of construction. Useful design charts for good blade configurations are given for cases of two and three panels. Results demonstrate the effects of blade taper, wall thickness and fiber volume fraction on the functional behavior of the critical wind speed. Key-Words: Wind energyWind turbine bladesComposite materials – Stability – Optimization.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012